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Gluing pages |
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Glue two sets (each of 3 pages) together for strength. These will act as the frontispiece of the niche. Use PVA (white glue) and spread thinly. I'm using a credit card. Place scrap paper under the page to protect the book and discard & replace as soon as there is any glue on the paper. |
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Blotting paper |
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Place blotting paper to either side of the glued pages, making a sandwich. This helps to wick away moisture and speed up drying time. If your pages are very sticky, put freezer paper(shiny side down) either side of the pages first, then the blotting paper. Glue both sets in this way, then close the book, and leave to dry. |
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Gluing niche block |
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Contrary to poplular myth, you don't need to glue the pages one by one. Take the whole section you selected to be the niche, and slather gel medium (or more PVA) over the page edges: top, bottom and fore edge. Really work that glue in. Sandwich with freezer paper, shiny side in (as shown) and more blotting paper. |
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Niche block |
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Close the book and allow to dry. When dry, the freezer paper just peels away, resulting in a flat and firm surface to cut into. Now is the time to decide on the size of your niche. Mark the lines and place a cutting mat under the page block (or you won't know when to stop, and could end up cutting your table). |
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Cutting the niche |
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Use a new blade in your craft knife or scalpel. Use a metal edged ruler and always cut towards yourself, making shallow cuts and going in deeper and deeper. NEVER cut sideways: always turn the book around. |
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Another view |
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As you can see, I am cutting deeper and deeper. |
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Excess paper |
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Once you have cut in so far, you'll find you no longer need the ruler to guide you. Remove excess paper as you go - keep this for later collage projects, or even bind into a book. |
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Cutting deeper |
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As you can see, I turn the book round, so I am still cutting towards myself. All your strength comes down from the shoulder to the arm, so the cut is straighter and puts less strain on your wrist. Also, it's safer as the knife won't skid. |
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Tidying the block |
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I have cut all the way through and am now working from the back, tidying up the cut in the page block. The niche is as deep as I want it. I am cutting straight down to the corner, and will turn the book to attend to each corner in turn. |
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View from front |
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You can now see the niche better - and the mess! The paper was very old and crumbly. This is when you wish you had worn a dust mask. |
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Lining the sides |
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With a very deep niche, you can either slather on more gel medium around the raw edges, or use discarded paper to line the sides of the niche (giving it more strength). Apply glue to the paper (PVA or gel medium) and wrap right round each edge in turn. You will be covering this later. |
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The finished niche |
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I have wrapped the niche round all four sides, and glued a pair of pages at the front (I will cut into as a door) and glued the last 3 pages to the back cover. I won't be opening the niche at the other side. If you want to, then glue at least 4 pages together to act as the back of the niche and don't glue to the back cover. |
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